According to Deutsche Welle, since the 2023 elections, the Pheu Thai party, allied with the Shinawatra dynasty, has dominated Thailand's top office. Pheu Thai is a populist party that has often wrangled with the pro-monarchy, pro-military establishment. However, dynasty heiress Paetongtarn Shinawatra was sacked by court order following a leaked phone call to former Cambodian leader Hun Sen. Following a recent border row with neighbors Cambodia, Paetongtarn was heard calling Hun Sen "uncle" and disparaging a Thai military commander. Thailand's Constitutional Court found on August 29 that her conduct had breached ministerial ethics and fired the 39-year-old after only a year in power.
Also known for managing tourism-dependent Thailand's Covid-19 response, Anutin caused a backlash after accusing the West of spreading the virus. Once a staunch ally of the Shinawatras, he abandoned his coalition with their Pheu Thai Party this summer following Paetongtarn's conduct. On Friday, as he sought to make his own coalition government, Anutin won the vote in Parliament with support from the main opposition Peoples Party.