ASEAN Observer Team Assesses Damage at Preah Vihear Temple Area

Phnom penh: The Cambodian Liaison Group (CLG) coordinated a field visit for the ASEAN Observer Team in Cambodia (AOT-KH) to the Preah Vihear Temple area in Preah Vihear province this morning to observe, verify and report on the situation along the Cambodia-Thailand border.

According to Agence Kampuchea Presse, the field visit, which began at 8:15 a.m., was led by the Head of Mission (HOM) from the Philippines, as stated in a press release from the Spokeswoman of Cambodia's Ministry of National Defence. The Ministry reported that Preah Vihear Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a heritage of humanity, has suffered extensive damage from attacks by the Thai military.

The Ministry highlighted that key structures and architectural features of the temple were severely damaged by repeated heavy artillery shelling and aerial bombardment involving unmanned aerial vehicles and fighter jets, which Cambodia claimed targeted the Preah Vihear Temple area. The Ministry also indicated that following the ceasefire effective from Dec. 27, 2025, Thai military forces continued encroachment on Cambodian sovereign territory, including the deployment of shipping containers, installation of barbed wire, excavation of trenches, construction of bunkers, and paving of concrete roads closer to the temple area.

The Ministry stated that such activities violate international law and existing agreements between Cambodia and Thailand. The Royal Government of Cambodia has consistently reaffirmed its commitment to resolving border issues peacefully and in accordance with international law, bilateral mechanisms, conventions, treaties, and agreements in force, as well as the mandate of the Cambodia-Thailand Joint Boundary Commission (JBC).

Cambodia emphasized that lasting peace between the two countries, contributing to peace, stability, and unity within ASEAN, requires genuine commitment and full respect for international law, the ASEAN Charter, and existing bilateral treaties and agreements. The Ministry reaffirmed Cambodia's full support for the ASEAN Observer Team and underscored the importance of strengthening its role and mandate to conduct on-site inspections to verify and ensure the full and effective implementation of the ceasefire.

Cambodia noted that the AOT's role is crucial to implementing commitments under the Joint Statement of the 3rd Special Meeting of the Cambodia-Thailand General Border Committee (GBC) on Dec. 27, 2025, the Joint Declaration on the Peace Agreement between Cambodia and Thailand of Oct. 26, 2025, and other related agreements aimed at promoting transparency, accountability, and mutual trust.